Causes of Commencement of Liquidation Article 475 A Stock Company must go into liquidation in the cases listed below, subject to the provisions of this Chapter:一 解散した場合(第四百七十一条第四号に掲げる事由によって解散した場合及び破産手続開始の決定により解散した場合であって当該破産手続が終了していない場合を除く。)(i) in cases where the Stock Company has dissolved (excluding the cases where Stock Companies have dissolved on the grounds listed in Article 471, item (iv) and cases where it dissolved as a result of the ruling to commence bankruptcy procedures and such bankruptcy procedures have not ended);二 設立の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定した場合(ii) in cases where a judgment allowing a claim seeking invalidation of the incorporation of a Stock Company has become final and binding; or三 株式移転の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定した場合(iii) in cases where a judgment allowing a claim seeking invalidation of the Share Transfer has become final and binding.